วันเสาร์ที่ 19 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Football in Bosnia

The Bosnian football league system is a series of connected leagues for football clubs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels. The top division is organized by Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the second and third level by entity associations, and lower levels by cantonal or regional associations.

Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina is at the top of the structure. It is the top flight in Bosnian club football and has 16 teams. The League champion is also the champion of Bosnia and Herzegovina and it gets the right to play in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds. The bottom two teams of the table are relegated to the second level of competition.
The second tier is divided into two leagues - First league of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and First league of Republika Srpska, the first containing 16 clubs and the second 14 clubs. Relegated teams from the Premier league are demoted to the second level competition for the next season. Geographical location is the criteria for the decision in which one of these two leagues they will play. Winner of the league is promoted to Premier League, and bottom teams are relegated. The number of relegated teams depends on how many teams are entering from the Premier League and the Third Divisions.
Third level football is even more dispersed. Each league is associated with a different geographical area. In Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are four second divisions, and in Republika Srpska two second divisions. Same principle of promotion and relegation is used, so the league winners are promoted to the appropriate second level league, and clubs at the bottom of the table are relegated to lower levels.
In Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are ten cantons, contesting nine leagues, organized by cantonal football associations. Depending on how many clubs they have, cantons can have one or more leagues. In Republika Srpska, there are no cantons, but four football regions, each having a league. The First cantonal leagues in the Federation and regional leagues in Republika Srpska comprisethe fourth level of club football.
Further down, there are big differences in organization. Some cantons (with big number of clubs) have second leagues. If there are clubs not associated with any of these leagues, municipality or intermunicipality leagues are organized.

System[edit]

Level
League(s)/Division(s)
1
2
3
Second league of the FBH - North
16 clubs
Second league of the FBH - Center
16 clubs
Second league of the FBH - South
16 clubs
Second league of the FBH - West
12 clubs
Second league of RS - West
14 clubs
Second league of RS - East
14 clubs
4
First league of Tuzla Canton (16 clubs)
First League of Posavina Canton
League of Sarajevo Canton (18 clubs in 2 groups)
League of Zenica-Doboj Canton (10 clubs)
League of Bosnian Podrinje Canton
Intercantonal league Canton 10/West Herzegovina Canton (6 clubs)
League of Hercegovina-Neretva Canton(11 clubs)
First League of Central Bosnia Canton(10 clubs)
League of Una-Sana Canton (14 clubs)
Regional league West (14 clubs)
Regional league Center (14 clubs)
Regional league East (14 clubs)
Regional league South (4 clubs)
-
Other leagues:
First league of Brčko District
Second league of Brčko District
Second league of Tuzla Canton - West (14 clubs)
Second league of Tuzla Canton - North (14 clubs)
Second League of Tuzla Canton - South (14 clubs)
Second of Central Bosnia Canton (8 clubs)
Intermunicipality league Gradiška
Intermunicipality league Banja Luka
Intermunicipality league Prijedor
Intermunicipality league Doboj
Intermunicipality league Lukavac/Srebrenik
First municipality league Bijeljina
Second municipality league Bijeljina
Municipality league Prnjavor
Municipality league Ugljevik
Municipality league Zavidovići


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