The South Korean football league
system contains two professional leagues, a semi-professional league
and a amateur league for Korean football clubs.
The highest level of football in South Korea
is the K League Classic which was founded in 1983. K League Challenge was
founded in 2013 and is currently a second division. Below the level of the
professional leagues is the semi-professional National League, which
serves as the third division. the amateur Challengers League which
is being considered the fourth division was added to the setup in 2007.
National League and Challengers League is
called the third division and the fourth division for convenience, but they are
the respectively disrelated and individual league.
There was no avenue for progression between
any of the leagues until 2012, but it has been implemented after K League Challenge was
founded.
The K League was created in 1983 and remained the only
officially organized league competition in the country until the creation of
the National League in
2003. The Challengers League was
created in 2007 to give the structure as it exists today. For each division,
its official name, sponsored name and number of clubs is given:
* As of 2013 season
Level
|
League / Division
|
1
|
K League Classic
(Hyundai Oilbank K League Classic) 14 clubs |
2
|
K League Challenge
(Hyundai Oilbank K League Challenge) 8 clubs |
3
(unofficial)
|
Korea National League
(Shinhan Bank National League) 10 clubs |
4
(unofficial)
|
Challengers League
(Daum Challengers League) 18 clubs |
Below this league structure there are many
amateur, university and youth level competitions at varying levels. From 2008,
the U-League, a league
competition for university football clubs, will begin though it is likely to
remain completely independent from the league structure above.
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